Preposition Dino

可能是全世界最好的介词学习网站

during

上一个返回列表下一个

during：在某个时间段、事件或活动进行的期间之内。

  • during 后面接名词性时间段或事件：during the meeting / during summer。
  • 它强调“在这个时期里面”，不是起点，也不是终点。
  • 如果后面要接完整从句，英语通常更用 while：while I was sleeping。

视角控制

拖拽旋转 / 滚轮缩放 / 双指缩放

例句

时间介词例句

She learned a lot during her internship.

实习期间她学到了很多。

The lights went out during dinner.

吃晚饭时停电了。

Traffic is heavy during the morning rush.

早高峰期间交通很拥堵。

相关介词

over default thumbnail

over

在……上方并跨越；在……期间；超过（数量/标准）

throughout default thumbnail

throughout

遍布于……/贯穿整个范围

after default thumbnail

after

在……之后（时间顺序）

since default thumbnail

since

since：先抓“起点”这个核心，再分别理解时间起点（自从）和逻辑起点（因为 / 既然）。

差异解析

during 的核心是“处在某个时间段/事件内部”。常见混淆有 for（时长）和 while（后接从句）。

for

for 强调持续了多久（for two hours）；during 强调事情发生在某个时期/事件里面。

forWe talked for two hours.

我们聊了两个小时。

duringWe talked during the break.

我们在休息时间里聊了会儿。

while

while 后面接从句；during 后面接名词性时间段或事件。

whileWhile I was driving, it started to rain.

我开车的时候开始下雨了。

duringIt started to rain during the drive.

在那段车程中开始下雨了。

快速判断问句（决策树）

  • 物体是否接触某个表面？

    接触表面 -> 多用 on；若本页介词不是 on，则优先按“接触/不接触”选近义介词。

  • 物体是在容器/边界内部吗？

    在内部 -> 更可能用 for；不在内部 -> 继续判断方位/距离/遮挡。

  • 它只是“在上方不接触”还是“在下方/被遮挡”？

    仅上方不接触 -> 倾向 while；下方遮挡 -> 倾向 under/beneath 等。

常见词组组合

事件/活动类

during the meeting

会议期间

during the exam

考试期间

during dinner

晚饭期间

during the trip

旅途中

during the lesson

上课期间

during the interview

面试期间

时间段类

during the summer

在夏天期间

during the holidays

在假期期间

during the night

在夜里

during the weekend

在周末期间

during the week

在这一周里

during the first month

在第一个月期间

常用句型

happened during the break

发生在休息期间

changed during the process

在过程中发生变化

improved during treatment

在治疗期间改善

fell asleep during the movie

看电影时睡着了

spoke during the discussion

在讨论期间发言

was injured during training

在训练期间受伤

常见错误

不建议： I met him during two hours.

建议： I met him for two hours. / I met him during the meeting.

原因： during 不能单独表示“两个小时”这种时长，它需要一个具体时期或事件。

不建议： During I was sleeping, the phone rang.

建议： While I was sleeping, the phone rang.

原因： during 后面不接完整从句；这里应改用 while。

不建议： We stayed there during Friday to Sunday.

建议： We stayed there from Friday to Sunday.

原因： 有明确起点和终点的范围要用 from ... to ...；during 更像“在某个时期里面”。

微测验

题目 1

No talking is allowed ___ the exam.

请选择答案

题目 2

We stayed in Paris ___ three days.

请选择答案

题目 3

___ I was cooking, the lights went out.

请选择答案

高频问答

during 的核心意思是什么？+

它把某件事放进某个时间段、活动或事件的内部。

during 后面应该接什么？+

接名词词组，比如 during the trip、during class、during summer、during the storm。

during 和 for 的区别是什么？+

during 强调“在某个时期里面”；for 强调“持续了多久”。

during 和 while 的区别是什么？+

during 后面接名词词组；while 后面接从句。

during 可以接季节、吃饭、开会这些词吗？+

可以，这些都是 during 最典型的搭配对象。