Preposition Dino

可能是全世界最好的介词学习网站

according to

according to:根据某个来源、规则、计划或某人的说法。

  • according to 后面常接信息来源:according to the report / according to my doctor。
  • 它也可以表示“按规则/按计划”:according to policy / according to schedule。
  • 表达个人意见时,英语通常说 in my opinion,不常说 according to me。

视角控制

拖拽旋转 / 滚轮缩放 / 双指缩放

例句

抽象用法例句

According to the doctor, he should rest for a week.

根据医生的说法,他应该休息一周。

According to school policy, phones must stay in your bag.

按学校规定,手机必须放在包里。

According to the forecast, rain will arrive tonight.

根据天气预报,今晚会下雨。

相关介词

差异解析

according to 的核心是“以某个来源/规则为依据”。最容易混的是 by(方式/依规)和 about(关于某个话题)。

by

by 更常强调方式或遵守规则(pay by card / play by the rules);according to 强调信息来源或判断依据。

byPlease pay by card.

请刷卡支付。

according toAccording to the bill, service is included.

根据账单,服务费已经包含在内。

about

about 引出话题内容;according to 引出“依据谁/依据什么”。

aboutThis book is about climate change.

这本书是关于气候变化的。

according toAccording to this book, climate change is accelerating.

根据这本书的说法,气候变化正在加速。

快速判断问句(决策树)

  • 物体是否接触某个表面?

    接触表面 -> 多用 on;若本页介词不是 on,则优先按“接触/不接触”选近义介词。

  • 物体是在容器/边界内部吗?

    在内部 -> 更可能用 by;不在内部 -> 继续判断方位/距离/遮挡。

  • 它只是“在上方不接触”还是“在下方/被遮挡”?

    仅上方不接触 -> 倾向 about;下方遮挡 -> 倾向 under/beneath 等。

常见词组组合

信息来源类

according to the report

根据报告

according to the doctor

根据医生的说法

according to the news

根据新闻报道

according to the map

根据地图

according to the survey

根据调查

according to the guide

按照指南 / 根据导览说明

规则/计划类

according to policy

按政策规定

according to plan

按计划

according to the rules

按规则

according to schedule

按日程安排

according to tradition

按传统

according to the contract

按合同

常用句型

according to my notes

根据我的笔记

according to the data

根据数据

according to local law

根据当地法律

according to your email

根据你的邮件

according to the label

按标签说明

according to her account

根据她的描述

常见错误

不建议: According to me, this movie is boring.

建议: In my opinion, this movie is boring.

原因: according to 通常引出外部来源,不太用来表达“我个人觉得……”。

不建议: This book is according to space travel.

建议: This book is about space travel.

原因: 话题内容要用 about;according to 不是“关于”的意思。

不建议: We arrived according to 6 p.m.

建议: We arrived at 6 p.m. / We arrived according to schedule.

原因: according to 不能直接替代时间介词;它后面必须是来源、规则或计划。

微测验

题目 1

___ the weather app, it will snow tonight.

请选择答案

题目 2

Everything went ___ plan.

请选择答案

题目 3

___ me, the best route is the quiet one.

请选择答案

高频问答

according to 的核心意思是什么?+

它把一句话或一个安排和某个来源、规则、依据联系起来。

according to 可以接人吗?+

可以,比如 according to my teacher、according to the doctor、according to witnesses。

according to 可以接计划或规则吗?+

可以。according to plan、according to policy、according to the rules 都很常见。

为什么英语里不太说 according to me?+

因为它通常指“外部来源怎么说”,而不是“我个人怎么想”。

according to 和 about 的区别是什么?+

about 说的是“话题是什么”;according to 说的是“信息根据谁/根据什么”。